You probably have a junk drawer or garage shelf with old phones, tangled cords or forgotten laptops, tech that once felt essential but now just takes up space. While it's tempting to stash and forget about them, these unused gadgets are part of a much bigger problem — e-waste.
That's why it's important to know where your electronics end up and how to dispose of them responsibly. Making smart choices about waste helps keep your home clutter-free and protects our planet.
What is E-Waste and why should you care?
E-waste, short for electronic waste, is any discarded device that runs on electricity or batteries. Every year,millions of phones and other electronics get thrown out because they stop working or are replaced by newer models. In most homes, e-waste appears as old chargers, broken headphones and small appliances like toasters or hairdryers.
The problem is that these items contain toxic materials like lead, mercury and flame retardants, which can leak into the soil and water when dumped in landfills. Over time, this kind of pollution can put people's health at risk, especially in communities near dumpsites.
Which electronic items can you recycle?
There are hundreds of electronic household items that can be recycled. Here are a few of the most common devices and appliances that can easily be recycled:
- Desktop computers
- Laptops and notebooks
- Tablets and e-readers
- Keyboards and mice
- Computer monitors (LCD,LED,CRT)
- Hard Drives and external storage devices
- Routers and modems
- Cellphones
- Cordless and landline phones
- Smartwatches
- Chargers and powerbanks
- Televisions
- DVD/ Blu-ray players
- Microwaves
- Hair dryers, straighteners, curling irons
- Blenders
- Coffee makers and kettles
- Toasters
- Electric toothbrushes and shavers
- Heaters and fans
Where does your E-Waste go?
When you throw your old electronics in the trash or the wrong recycling bin, they often don't get the safe ending you expect. Some devices are dismantled and recycled for parts. Still, many are shipped overseas to countries with looser environmental rules or dumped in landfills.
In Australia, about70% of the mercury and cadmium in landfills come from e-waste. These toxic materials can seep into the soil and water, which harms people and wildlife. It's important to be mindful of where your old gadgets go. They may be out of sight, but still have a big impact.
Why your choices influence big brands too
As a conscious consumer, you're not the only one paying attention to how companies manage their environmental impact — investors and business leaders are too. These days, brands are undergrowing pressure to meet sustainability standards, especially in handling waste and source materials.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) frameworks are crucial to this approach. It's a framework that measures how responsibly a company operates. It also influences how people choose where to shop, what to support and where to invest. More and more, everyday shoppers and large investors use ESG scores to decide whether a brand is worth backing. If a company falls short in e-waste recycling or responsible sourcing, it risks losing sales and long-term trust.
The hidden environmental cost
The damage doesn't stop at the landfill when you throw out electronics incorrectly. Toxic metals can leak, especially in areas near food-producing farms. These harmful substances stay underground and can end up in your food or drinking water.
Improper disposal also contributes to climate change, since burning or breaking down electronics releases toxic gases and carbon emissions. And behind the scenes, many workers — especially in low-income countries — are exposed to these dangerous materials without any safety gear.
What you can do at home
Making conscious choices at home doesn't have to be overwhelming. Small changes in how you use energy, manage waste and shop for household items can lead to big results over time. Here are a few simple ways you can start:
- Switch to energy-efficient appliances: Look for energy and water efficient appliances that are higher quality and can be repaired under warranty. This way, your appliances will last longer.
- Extend the life of your devices: Maintain your electronics through regular software upgrades, using protective cases, and regular cleaning.
- Think before you upgrade: Only replace electronics when absolutely necessary. Ask yourself if you can continue using your current device, buy refurbished, or opt for second-hand options.
- Recycle e-waste properly: Drop off old electronics at certified recycling centres or retailer take-back programs to keep toxins from landfills.
Sustainable habits for a low E-Waste lifestyle
One of the easiest ways to cut down on e-waste at home is to buy tech with intention. Acquire fewer gadgets, but better ones that last. Instead of replacing devices when something goes wrong, repair them first or check if parts can be swapped.
On average, each Australianproduces about 20 kilograms of e-waste a year. That's nearly three times the global average, so your choices matter. Look for brands that offer take-back, trade-in or refurbished programs so your old electronics can be reused, not trashed. You can turn it into a fun family goal by starting a "no new electronics" challenge and seeing how long you can make your current tech work.
Why your small tech choices matter
The journey of e-waste doesn't end when you toss an old gadget. It continues through landfills, overseas shipments and polluted environments. Making small, mindful choices at home can reduce the impact our lifestyles have on the planet.
Guest Blog written by Jane Marsh
Jane is the editor-in-chief at Environment.co, specializing in sustainability, climate change, and renewable energy. In her free time, she enjoys nature trails, eco-friendly DIY projects, and volunteering with environmental groups.